Swollen gums Gum disease
Swollen gums are inflamed gums. Swelling all along the gumline usually means gingivitis; a swollen bump at one tooth is often a periodontal abscess or trapped food. Pregnancy, some medications and poorly fitting dental work also cause swelling. Swelling with pain, pus or fever needs a same-day visit.
Signs
- Puffy, shiny gums
- Red or dark red color
- Bleeding when brushing
- A bump on the gum
- Tenderness
Risk factors
- Plaque buildup
- Pregnancy
- Medications that cause gum overgrowth
- Mouth breathing
- Diabetes
What makes one spot swell?
A swollen bump beside one tooth is commonly a periodontal abscess: bacteria trapped in a deep pocket. It can drain and seem better, but returns until the pocket is treated. Gum pain and abscess.
How are swollen gums treated?
- Cleaning and daily brushing and flossing for gingivitis.
- Drainage and pocket treatment for an abscess.
- Medication review with the prescribing physician for drug-related overgrowth.
- Gum reshaping, often by laser, for overgrowth that remains.
Questions
Can swollen gums go down on their own?
Gingivitis swelling settles within one to two weeks of steady cleaning. Swelling from an abscess needs treatment.
Sources
Gum disease Read next
PeriodontitisPeriodontitis is a chronic infection that destroys the ligament and bone holding the teeth.Bleeding gumsBleeding gums are the most common early sign of gum disease.
Receding gumsGum recession is the gum pulling back from the tooth and exposing the root.
Loose teethAn adult tooth that moves has lost support.Bad breathMost chronic bad breath (halitosis) starts in the mouth: bacteria on the back of the tongue, in gum pockets and under old dental work release sulfur compounds.
Gum disease and your healthPeriodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease, and its effects reach beyond the mouth.