Laser gum surgery Periodontal treatment
Laser gum surgery uses light energy in place of a scalpel to remove diseased gum tissue, reduce bacteria and reshape gums. Three laser types are used in periodontics: Nd:YAG (the laser in the LANAP protocol, FDA-cleared for regeneration in 2016), diode and erbium. Lasers cut less, bleed less and usually heal faster.

Which laser is used for gum disease?
| Laser | Used for |
|---|---|
| Nd:YAG 1064 nm (PerioLase MVP-7) | LANAP for periodontitis; LAPIP for peri-implantitis. FDA clearance for true regeneration (2016). |
| Diode | Soft tissue: reducing bacteria in pockets, gum reshaping, small procedures. |
| Er:YAG and Er,Cr:YSGG | Soft tissue and bone; root and implant surface cleaning. |
What are the benefits of laser gum surgery?
- Less bleeding: the laser seals small vessels.
- Fewer or no stitches.
- Less swelling and discomfort for most patients.
- Faster return to normal routine.
- Selective removal of diseased tissue.
How do you choose a laser periodontist?
Ask which laser the office uses, what protocol, how many cases the doctor has treated, and how results are measured (pocket depth and X-rays at follow-up). Board certification by the American Board of Periodontology marks the highest specialty standard. Florida periodontists.
Questions
Is laser gum surgery better than a scalpel?
For many patients it is more comfortable with faster recovery. Some bone defects still heal best with flap access and grafts. Results depend on the case and the surgeon.
How long does laser gum surgery take?
LANAP is usually done in two visits of about two hours each, one side of the mouth at a time.
Sources
Laser gum surgery In Florida
Practices whose own website has a page for this treatment. Each name opens the practice record.
Southeast
Tampa Bay
Southwest
Central
North
Panhandle
Treatments Read next
Gum graftingA gum graft places new tissue over an exposed root or thin gum to stop recession, cover the root and reduce sensitivity.
Pinhole gum rejuvenationThe Pinhole Surgical Technique treats receding gums through a small opening in the gum.
Osseous surgeryOsseous surgery, also called pocket reduction or flap surgery, folds back the gum to clean the roots directly and reshape or regenerate the bone around them.
Dental implantsA dental implant is a titanium or zirconia post placed in the jawbone to replace a tooth root.
Bone graftingA dental bone graft adds bone or a bone substitute where the jaw is too thin or short for an implant, or fills a socket after extraction to keep its shape.
Sinus liftA sinus lift raises the membrane of the maxillary sinus and places bone graft beneath it, adding height to the upper back jaw so implants can be placed.