What does stage 1 gum disease look like? Question
Stage 1 gum disease is gingivitis, and it looks like red, swollen gums that bleed easily, often when you brush. You may also have bad breath that lasts after brushing, or tenderness when chewing. Gingivitis can have no symptoms early on. It is reversible with professional cleaning and daily brushing and flossing.

What to know
- Gingivitis is caused by plaque, tartar and bacteria building up on the teeth.
- Untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which causes permanent bone loss.
- Gingivitis can come back after it is treated.
Sources
Gum disease and symptoms Read next
Can gum disease cause tooth loss?Yes. Periodontitis destroys the ligament and bone that hold teeth, and the CDC lists it as a leading cause of tooth loss.
What are the warning signs of gum disease?The warning signs of gum disease are red, swollen, tender or bleeding gums, gums pulling away from the teeth, loose or sensitive teeth, pain when chewing, and bad breath that does not go away.
When should I be worried about bleeding gums?See a dentist or primary care physician if your gums bleed for two weeks or more.
Does gingivitis cause bad breath?Yes. Bad breath that lasts after brushing is a symptom of gingivitis and of periodontitis.
What causes receding gums?Receding gums are caused by brushing too hard, plaque and tartar buildup, gum disease, injury to the gums, misaligned teeth, smoking or chewing tobacco, and lip or tongue piercings.
What is a periodontal abscess?A periodontal abscess is a pocket of pus-filled infection that starts in the gums.